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Ownership sample · Updated 18 September 2026 · 8 min read

State-Owned vs. Private A-Share Company Compensation

A full-market ownership comparison requires a verified controlling-shareholder classification. That field is not yet in this dataset, so this article compares a transparent sample of large companies with clear ownership status.

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Quick answer

In the selected sample, the 2025 median was CN¥350,477 for state-owned companies and CN¥204,426 for private companies. The samples have different industry mixes, so this is not a full-market ownership effect.

SOE sample

22

Large companies with clear status

Private sample

11

Large companies with clear status

Comparison basis

2025

Median average compensation

Limits of the comparison

The state-owned sample is concentrated in banking, telecoms, energy and infrastructure, while the private sample includes more manufacturing, technology and consumer companies. Any gap reflects industry and workforce mix as well as ownership.

Sample comparison

GroupCompanies2025 medianMedian YoYMedian 10-year CAGR
State-owned sample22CN¥350,477+2.5%+5.8%
Private-company sample11CN¥204,426+1.5%+7.7%

State-owned company sample

Company2025 average compensationYoY changeIndustry
China Shenhua Energy Company Limited (601088.SH)CN¥588,819+3.8%Coal
COSCO SHIPPING Holdings Co.,Ltd. (601919.SH)CN¥511,919-2.2%Transportation Services
PetroChina Company Limited (601857.SH)CN¥501,225+4.4%Oil & Gas
Bank of Communications Co.,Ltd. (601328.SH)CN¥461,198+2.4%Banks
BANK OF CHINA LIMITED (601988.SH)CN¥381,269+2.7%Banks
AGRICULTURAL BANK OF CHINA LIMITED (601288.SH)CN¥377,592+4.9%Banks
Baoshan Iron & Steel Co.,Ltd. (600019.SH)CN¥368,750+4.5%Steel
China Construction Bank Corporation (601939.SH)CN¥364,946+1.7%Banks
Industrial And Commercial Bank Of China Limited (601398.SH)CN¥361,879+2.6%Banks
China Telecom Corporation Limited (601728.SH)CN¥353,154-0.1%Telecom Operators
POSTAL SAVINGS BANK OF CHINA CO., LTD. (601658.SH)CN¥352,756-1.1%Banks
Air China Limited (601111.SH)CN¥348,199+5.5%Transportation Services
China Eastern Airlines Corporation Limited (600115.SH)CN¥347,422+5.3%Transportation Services
China Mobile Limited (600941.SH)CN¥345,992+0.7%Telecom Operators
China State Construction Engineering Corporation Limited (601668.SH)CN¥317,275+0.6%Construction
CHINA RAILWAY GROUP LIMITED (601390.SH)CN¥315,220-1.6%Construction
China Southern Airlines Company Limited (600029.SH)CN¥308,730+1.1%Transportation Services
China Railway Construction Corporation Limited (601186.SH)CN¥301,761-0.7%Construction
China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (600028.SH)CN¥299,696-0.7%Oil & Gas
China United Network Communications Limited (600050.SH)CN¥275,168+3.8%Telecom Operators
CRRC Corporation Limited (601766.SH)CN¥275,110+6.0%Transportation Equipment
ALUMINUM CORPORATION OF CHINA LIMITED (601600.SH)CN¥243,355+25.3%Nonferrous Metals

Private company sample

Methodology and limitations

  • Average compensation is derived from company-reported employee and compensation figures. It is not the salary received by every employee and does not describe individual pay.
  • We use the median to reduce the effect of unusually large observations and show the mean as a separate comparison.
  • Missing values are excluded. Year-to-year comparisons include only companies with data in both periods.
  • This article is factual data analysis. It is not investment advice, a stock recommendation, or an asset-management service.
  • The state-owned and private lists are manually selected large companies with clear ownership status. They are not probability samples of the full A-share market.

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