Ownership sample · Updated 18 September 2026 · 8 min read

State-Owned vs. Private A-Share Company Compensation

A full-market ownership comparison requires a verified controlling-shareholder classification. That field is not yet in this dataset, so this article compares a transparent sample of large companies with clear ownership status.

Quick answer

In the selected sample, the 2025 median was CN¥350,477 for state-owned companies and CN¥204,426 for private companies. The samples have different industry mixes, so this is not a full-market ownership effect.

SOE sample

22

Large companies with clear status

Private sample

11

Large companies with clear status

Comparison basis

2025

Median average compensation

Limits of the comparison

The state-owned sample is concentrated in banking, telecoms, energy and infrastructure, while the private sample includes more manufacturing, technology and consumer companies. Any gap reflects industry and workforce mix as well as ownership.

Sample comparison

GroupCompanies2025 medianMedian YoYMedian 10-year CAGR
State-owned sample22CN¥350,477+2.5%+5.8%
Private-company sample11CN¥204,426+1.5%+7.7%

State-owned company sample

Company2025 average compensationYoY changeBroad industry
China Shenhua Energy Company Limited (601088.SH)CN¥588,819+3.8%Energy
COSCO SHIPPING Holdings Co.,Ltd. (601919.SH)CN¥511,919-2.2%Industrials
PetroChina Company Limited (601857.SH)CN¥501,225+4.4%Energy
Bank of Communications Co.,Ltd. (601328.SH)CN¥461,198+2.4%Financials
BANK OF CHINA LIMITED (601988.SH)CN¥381,269+2.7%Financials
AGRICULTURAL BANK OF CHINA LIMITED (601288.SH)CN¥377,592+4.9%Financials
Baoshan Iron & Steel Co.,Ltd. (600019.SH)CN¥368,750+4.5%Materials
China Construction Bank Corporation (601939.SH)CN¥364,946+1.7%Financials
Industrial And Commercial Bank Of China Limited (601398.SH)CN¥361,879+2.6%Financials
China Telecom Corporation Limited (601728.SH)CN¥353,154-0.1%Communication Services
POSTAL SAVINGS BANK OF CHINA CO., LTD. (601658.SH)CN¥352,756-1.1%Financials
Air China Limited (601111.SH)CN¥348,199+5.5%Industrials
China Eastern Airlines Corporation Limited (600115.SH)CN¥347,422+5.3%Industrials
China Mobile Limited (600941.SH)CN¥345,992+0.7%Communication Services
China State Construction Engineering Corporation Limited (601668.SH)CN¥317,275+0.6%Industrials
CHINA RAILWAY GROUP LIMITED (601390.SH)CN¥315,220-1.6%Industrials
China Southern Airlines Company Limited (600029.SH)CN¥308,730+1.1%Industrials
China Railway Construction Corporation Limited (601186.SH)CN¥301,761-0.7%Industrials
China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (600028.SH)CN¥299,696-0.7%Energy
China United Network Communications Limited (600050.SH)CN¥275,168+3.8%Communication Services
CRRC Corporation Limited (601766.SH)CN¥275,110+6.0%Industrials
ALUMINUM CORPORATION OF CHINA LIMITED (601600.SH)CN¥243,355+25.3%Materials

Private company sample

Company2025 average compensationYoY changeBroad industry
East Money Information Co.,Ltd. (300059.SZ)CN¥419,236-2.2%Securities Brokerages
Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd. (300760.SZ)CN¥417,703+9.1%Health Care
SANY HEAVY INDUSTRY CO.,LTD (600031.SH)CN¥416,814+1.5%Industrials
S.F. Holding Co., Ltd. (002352.SZ)CN¥223,104-2.7%Industrials
Midea Group Co., Ltd. (000333.SZ)CN¥222,942+0.8%Consumer Discretionary
LONGi Green Energy Technology Co.,Ltd. (601012.SH)CN¥204,426+13.2%Industrials
Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Ltd. (300750.SZ)CN¥200,426-9.7%Industrials
MUYUAN FOODS GROUP CO.,LTD. (002714.SZ)CN¥144,643+7.5%Consumer Staples
BYD Company Limited (002594.SZ)CN¥143,300+14.0%Consumer Discretionary
Foxconn Industrial Internet Co., Ltd. (601138.SH)CN¥142,885+9.5%Information Technology
Luxshare Precision Industry Co., Ltd. (002475.SZ)CN¥86,371+0.6%Information Technology

Methodology and limitations

  • Average compensation is derived from company-reported employee and compensation figures. It is not the salary received by every employee and does not describe individual pay.
  • We use the median to reduce the effect of unusually large observations and show the mean as a separate comparison.
  • Missing values are excluded. Year-to-year comparisons include only companies with data in both periods.
  • This article is factual data analysis. It is not investment advice, a stock recommendation, or an asset-management service.
  • The state-owned and private lists are manually selected large companies with clear ownership status. They are not probability samples of the full A-share market.

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